The full report

The Los Angeles art world, 1951 to 2026: 105 openings, closings, shows and sales

Each mark is an event, in its kind’s colour, at its year

  • Galleries
  • Museums
  • Exhibitions
  • Auctions and sales
  • Art fairs
  • Opening or expansion
  • Closing
  • Another event: a show, a sale
Galleries
Museums
Exhibitions
Auctions and sales
Art fairs
  1. 1950s

    3 events
    1. Felix Landau opens on La Cienega Boulevard The street becomes the city’s gallery row. (Galleries, opening) research.frick.org

    2. Ferus Gallery opens The curator Walter Hopps and the artist Edward Kienholz start it on La Cienega; Irving Blum joins in 1958. (Galleries, opening) westernartandarchitecture.com

    3. Virginia Dwan opens in Westwood Her gallery moves to a larger space there in 1962. (Galleries, opening) oac.cdlib.org

  2. 1960s

    8 events
    1. Warhol’s soup cans at Ferus Andy Warhol’s first solo show of Pop paintings: the 32 Campbell’s Soup Cans. (Exhibitions) westernartandarchitecture.com

    2. Duchamp’s first retrospective, in Pasadena Walter Hopps organizes it at the Pasadena Art Museum, with Marcel Duchamp there. (Exhibitions) nortonsimon.org

    3. Monday nights on La Cienega Time counts 22 exhibitions open on the boulevard on one evening. (Galleries) time.com

    4. LACMA opens on Wilshire Boulevard The county’s art museum, separate since 1961, gets its own campus. (Museums, opening) lacma.org

    5. Ferus closes Irving Blum carries on for two years with New York’s Pace, as Ferus/Pace. (Galleries, closing) westernartandarchitecture.com

    6. Gemini G.E.L. begins The artists’ print workshop on Melrose Avenue is still publishing. (Galleries, opening) geminigel.com

    7. Dwan closes in Los Angeles Virginia Dwan had moved to New York in 1965; her gallery there runs to 1971. (Galleries, closing) lacma.org

    8. Ace Gallery arrives from Vancouver Douglas Chrismas runs it in Los Angeles until a bankruptcy trustee removes him in 2016. (Galleries, opening) acegallery.net

  3. 1970s

    8 events
    1. Margo Leavin opens in West Hollywood She stays for 42 years and more than 500 exhibitions. (Galleries, opening) oac.cdlib.org

    2. Art and Technology at LACMA The results of a four-year program that put artists to work inside corporations. (Exhibitions) unframed.lacma.org

    3. The Getty Villa opens J. Paul Getty’s museum, modeled on a Roman villa at Herculaneum. (Museums, opening) laconservancy.org

    4. Larry Gagosian opens a print shop in Westwood Prints on Broxton turns to exhibitions the next year, as the Broxton Gallery. (Galleries, opening) gagosian.com

    5. L.A. Louver opens in Venice Peter and Elizabeth Goulds’s gallery will show there for 50 years. (Galleries, opening) lalouver.com

    6. The Pasadena Art Museum becomes the Norton Simon Facing bankruptcy after its 1969 building, it reopens with Norton Simon’s collection. (Museums) nortonsimon.org

    7. Treasures of Tutankhamun at LACMA About 1.3 million visitors in four months. (Exhibitions) beverlypress.com

    8. MOCA is founded It opens in a warehouse, the Temporary Contemporary, in 1983. (Museums, opening) moca.org

  4. 1980s

    5 events
    1. Gagosian opens on Almont Drive He moves to Robertson Boulevard in 1982, and by 1985 has a space in New York too. (Galleries, opening) gagosian.com

    2. Ace takes a floor of the Wilshire Tower 30,000 square feet on the Miracle Mile. (Galleries, opening) acegallery.net

    3. MOCA opens on Grand Avenue Arata Isozaki’s building, downtown. (Museums, opening) libraries.usc.edu

    4. Stuart Regen Gallery opens in West Hollywood It becomes Regen Projects in 1993. (Galleries, opening) theartnewspaper.com

    5. Luhring Augustine Hetzler opens in Santa Monica A joint branch of a New York and a Cologne gallery; it closes in February 1992. (Galleries, opening) luhringaugustine.com

  5. 1990s

    8 events
    1. The Hammer Museum opens in Westwood UCLA takes over its management in 1994. (Museums, opening) en.wikipedia.org

    2. Helter Skelter at MOCA Paul Schimmel’s show of 16 Los Angeles artists, subtitled L.A. Art in the 1990s. (Exhibitions) moca.org

    3. Blum & Poe opens in Santa Monica ACME. and Marc Foxx open there the same year. (Galleries, opening) theartnewspaper.com

    4. Bergamot Station opens A five-acre complex of galleries on a former rail and factory site in Santa Monica. (Galleries, opening) bergamotstation.com

    5. Gagosian returns, to Beverly Hills A building by Richard Meier on Camden Drive, opening with Frank Stella. (Galleries, opening) gagosian.com

    6. PaceWildenstein opens in Beverly Hills New York’s Pace stays until 2000. (Galleries, opening) pacegallery.com

    7. The Getty Center opens Richard Meier’s $1.3 billion campus above Brentwood, free from the first day. (Museums, opening) pbssocal.org

    8. China Art Objects opens in Chinatown The first gallery on Chung King Road, in a $500-a-month basement. (Galleries, opening) phaidon.com

  6. 2000s

    6 events
    1. Blum & Poe moves to Culver City Dozens of galleries follow, making the Culver City Arts District. (Galleries, opening) eschergunewardena.com

    2. David Kordansky opens in Chinatown Part of the neighborhood’s second wave of galleries. (Galleries, opening) davidkordanskygallery.com

    3. David Geffen sells a Pollock and a de Kooning In private sales: No. 5, 1948 for a reported $140 million and Woman III for $137.5 million. (Auctions and sales) worldart.news

    4. ©Murakami at MOCA More than 90 works and a working Louis Vuitton shop; 149,323 visitors. (Exhibitions) huffpost.com

    5. The Broad Contemporary Art Museum opens at LACMA A $56 million building by Renzo Piano. (Museums, opening) www-images.lacma.org

    6. Blum & Poe’s 21,000 square feet The gallery crosses La Cienega Boulevard into a converted factory. (Galleries, opening) eschergunewardena.com

  7. 2010s

    28 events
    1. Art Los Angeles Contemporary begins The city’s contemporary fair for a decade, at Santa Monica Airport. (Art fairs, opening) theartnewspaper.com

    2. A Los Angeles collection sets the auction record Picasso’s Nude, Green Leaves and Bust, from the Brody collection, sells for $106.5 million at Christie’s in New York. (Auctions and sales) en.wikipedia.org

    3. L&M Arts opens in Venice The New York gallery converts a 1930s power station; it closes in August 2013. (Galleries, opening) why-site.com

    4. Art in the Streets at MOCA 201,352 visitors, the most for any exhibition in MOCA’s history. (Exhibitions) moca.org

    5. Pacific Standard Time The Getty’s program on art in Los Angeles from 1945 to 1980: 68 exhibitions and about 1.8 million visits. (Exhibitions) getty.edu

    6. Matthew Marks opens in West Hollywood The New York gallery builds new, with an Ellsworth Kelly on the facade. (Galleries, opening) fineartpublicity.com

    7. The first Made in L.A. The Hammer’s biennial of the city’s artists opens with 60 of them. (Exhibitions) hammer.ucla.edu

    8. Regen Projects moves to Hollywood A 20,000-square-foot building by Michael Maltzan starts a gallery district at Highland Avenue. (Galleries, opening) laweekly.com

    9. Margo Leavin closes After nearly 42 years. (Galleries, closing) oac.cdlib.org

    10. Night Gallery and François Ghebaly move downtown The first big galleries in what LA Weekly calls an industrial no man’s land. (Galleries, opening) laweekly.com

    11. Paris Photo Los Angeles Three editions on the Paramount lot; the fourth is cancelled for weak sales. (Art fairs, opening) theartnewspaper.com

    12. David Kordansky moves to Mid-City 13,000 square feet off La Brea Avenue, made from a martial-arts studio and a car repair shop. (Galleries, opening) why-site.com

    13. Ed Ruscha’s Smash: $30.4 million At Christie’s; his top price will more than double in the next ten years. (Auctions and sales) heni.com

    14. The Broad opens Eli and Edythe Broad’s $140 million museum on Grand Avenue, free; 820,000 visitors in its first year. (Museums, opening) thebroad.org

    15. Maccarone opens in Boyle Heights The New York gallery takes 35,000 square feet on Mission Road. (Galleries, opening) theartnewspaper.com

    16. Sprüth Magers opens across from LACMA The Berlin gallery takes a 1971 building by William Pereira’s firm on Wilshire Boulevard. (Galleries, opening) wallpaper.com

    17. Hauser Wirth & Schimmel opens All 116,000 square feet of a former flour mill in the Arts District. (Galleries, opening) architecturalrecord.com

    18. Christie’s opens a Beverly Hills flagship 4,500 square feet, with no auctions planned there. (Auctions and sales, opening) theartnewspaper.com

    19. The Marciano Art Foundation opens In a former Masonic temple on Wilshire Boulevard; ICA LA opens in the Arts District the same year. (Museums, opening) timeout.com

    20. Pacific Standard Time: LA/LA Latin American and Latino art at more than 70 institutions; nearly 2.8 million visits. (Exhibitions) getty.edu

    21. Yayoi Kusama: Infinity Mirrors at The Broad The first 50,000 tickets sell out in under two hours. (Exhibitions) artsbeatla.com

    22. Mark Bradford’s Helter Skelter I: $12 million At Phillips in London, then the most paid at auction for a living African American artist. (Auctions and sales) culturetype.com

    23. Kerry James Marshall’s Past Times: $21.1 million The painter was raised in South Los Angeles and trained at Otis. (Auctions and sales) theartnewspaper.com

    24. 356 Mission closes Laura Owens’s space in Boyle Heights, after sustained protests against galleries in the neighborhood. (Galleries, closing) hyperallergic.com

    25. Jeffrey Deitch opens in Hollywood A 15,000-square-foot warehouse converted by Frank Gehry, opening with Ai Weiwei. (Galleries, opening) galeriemagazine.com

    26. David Hockney’s $90.3 million Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures) at Christie’s in New York: then the record for a living artist. (Auctions and sales) cbsnews.com

    27. The first Frieze Los Angeles 70 galleries on the Paramount lot, and about 30,000 visitors; Felix opens the same week. (Art fairs, opening) culturetype.com

    28. Ruscha’s Hurting the Word Radio #2: $52.5 million At Christie’s in New York. (Auctions and sales) heni.com

  8. 2020s

    39 events
    1. MOCA becomes free On a $10 million gift; the Hammer has been free since 2014. (Museums) abc7.com

    2. LACMA begins demolishing its old buildings Four of them, to make way for Peter Zumthor’s. (Museums, closing) laconservancy.org

    3. Gallery Platform LA With their doors shut by the pandemic, about 80 galleries start a shared website. (Galleries) hyperallergic.com

    4. Karma opens in West Hollywood One of six galleries from elsewhere to open in the city that year. (Galleries, opening) artdealers.org

    5. The Academy Museum opens Renzo Piano’s $482 million museum of the movies, next to LACMA. (Museums, opening) cbsnews.com

    6. Pace returns, by taking over Kayne Griffin And with it the gallery on South La Brea Avenue, with its Turrell Skyspace. (Galleries, opening) pacegallery.com

    7. Ernie Barnes’s The Sugar Shack: $15.3 million Against an estimate of $150,000 to $200,000. (Auctions and sales) culturetype.com

    8. Sean Kelly opens in Hollywood 10,000 square feet on Highland Avenue. (Galleries, opening) skny.com

    9. Phillips opens in West Hollywood A gallery for previews and selling exhibitions. (Auctions and sales, opening) phillips.com

    10. Frieze moves to Santa Monica Airport 124 galleries, its largest edition. (Art fairs) theartnewspaper.com

    11. Hauser & Wirth opens in West Hollywood A second gallery, in a 1931 car showroom. (Galleries, opening) wehotimes.com

    12. The Hammer finishes its expansion Twenty years of work by Michael Maltzan, and 60% more gallery space. (Museums, opening) newsroom.ucla.edu

    13. Lisson opens in Hollywood The London gallery, on Sycamore Avenue. (Galleries, opening) lissongallery.com

    14. David Zwirner opens in Melrose Hill In two former prop shops on Western Avenue; a district grows around it. (Galleries, opening) culturedmag.com

    15. Keith Haring at The Broad 171,000 visitors, the museum’s most for a special exhibition. (Exhibitions) thebroad.org

    16. Marian Goodman opens in Hollywood 13,000 square feet by Johnston Marklee, opening with Steve McQueen. (Galleries, opening) mariangoodman.com

    17. Perrotin opens in Mid-City The Paris gallery, during Frieze week. (Galleries, opening) hypebeast.com

    18. Zwirner’s third building A new three-story gallery brings its block of Western Avenue to 30,000 square feet. (Galleries, opening) artnowla.com

    19. Nino Mier closes his four Los Angeles galleries Three weeks after former staff said the gallery had underpaid artists. (Galleries, closing) artefuse.com

    20. PST ART: Art & Science Collide The third Pacific Standard Time: 67 exhibitions and, the Getty says, 4 million visits. (Exhibitions) getty.edu

    21. Ruscha’s Standard Station: $68.3 million Standard Station, Ten-Cent Western Being Torn in Half (1964), at Christie’s in New York: his record. (Auctions and sales) en.thevalue.com

    22. The Palisades and Eaton fires Artists, dealers and collectors lose homes, studios and collections; the Getty Villa closes until June. (Galleries) theartnewspaper.com

    23. Frieze goes ahead, six weeks after the fires With 97 galleries. (Art fairs) theartnewspaper.com

    24. The Broad breaks ground on its expansion $100 million and 70% more gallery space, due in 2028. (Museums) theartnewspaper.com

    25. Blum says it will close Tim Blum ends the gallery he founded with Jeff Poe in 1994: “This is not about the market. This is about the system.” (Galleries, closing) theartnewspaper.com

    26. Clearing closes In New York and Los Angeles on the same day. (Galleries, closing) theartnewspaper.com

    27. Tanya Bonakdar closes in Hollywood After seven years, at the end of its lease. (Galleries, closing) theartnewspaper.com

    28. L.A. Louver closes its doors to the public After 50 years in Venice, it turns to private dealing. (Galleries, closing) theartnewspaper.com

    29. MONUMENTS at MOCA and The Brick Curated by Hamza Walker, Kara Walker and Bennett Simpson; it runs to May 2026. (Exhibitions) moca.org

    30. Sean Kelly ends public exhibitions in Los Angeles Three years after opening; the space is now by appointment. (Galleries, closing) apollo-magazine.com

    31. Hockney’s Isherwood and Bachardy: $44.3 million His 1968 double portrait: the most paid for one of his Los Angeles pictures. (Auctions and sales) heni.com

    32. Southern Guild leaves for New York The Cape Town gallery had opened in Melrose Hill in February 2024. (Galleries, closing) theartnewspaper.com

    33. Frieze Los Angeles, seventh edition About 100 galleries and 32,000 visitors at Santa Monica Airport. (Art fairs) artdependence.com

    34. Michael Werner’s Beverly Hills gallery has closed Less than two years after it opened. (Galleries, closing) culturedmag.com

    35. LACMA’s David Geffen Galleries open Peter Zumthor’s building over Wilshire Boulevard: $724 million, and 110,000 square feet of galleries. (Museums, opening) architecturalrecord.com

    36. Marian Goodman’s last Los Angeles show closes Tacita Dean’s; the gallery now lists only New York and Paris. (Galleries, closing) mariangoodman.com

    37. The Box says it will close After 19 years, in Chinatown and then the Arts District. (Galleries, closing) hyperallergic.com

    38. Dataland opens Refik Anadol and Efsun Erkılıç’s “museum of AI arts”, at The Grand LA downtown. (Museums, opening) related.com

    39. The Lucas Museum of Narrative Art opens 300,000 square feet in Exposition Park, with more than 1,300 works on view. (Museums, opening) lucasmuseum.org

Sources: galleries’, museums’ and auction houses’ own announcements, and press reports; each event links to the page it was read on.

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From the report

The rise of the Los Angeles art scene, in charts

Seventy-five years of the city’s art world, counted: the galleries that opened and closed, the square feet they filled, the museums built, the prices paid, and how many of the world’s top-selling artists now have a gallery here.

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